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InvestigationofTextileFireAccidentandImpactonEnvironmentandRapidEvacuationPlaninRingSpinningDepartment:ACaseStudyMohsinAliShaikh1*,SongWeiguo2andMuhammadSaif-ul-Islam31,2StateKeyLaboratoryofFireScience,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei-230026,Anhui,PRChina3DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,MehranUniversityofEngineeringandTechnology,Jamshoro,Pakistan*Correspondingauthor:MohsinAliShaikh,StateKeyLaboratoryofFireScience,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei-230026-Anhui,PRChina,Tel:+8615656529305;E-mail:mohsin38@mail.ustc.edu.cnReceiveddate:January24,2019;Accepteddate:February03,2019;Publisheddate:February11,2019Copyright:©2019ShaikMA,etal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.Citation:ShaikMA,WeiguoS,Saif-ul-IslamM(2019)InvestigationofTextileFireAccidentandImpactonEnvironmentandRapidEvacuationPlaninRingSpinningDepartment:ACaseStudy.GlobEnvironHealthSaf.2019,Vol.3No.1:3.AbstractThetextileindustryistheleadingmanufacturingsectortoenhancetheeconomyofthecountry.Themostcausesoffireplacehaveseveralreasonsthatelectricity,heating,humanerror,environmentalatmosphereandfailureofelectricalcomponentsinthemachine.TheresearchobjectivestoinvestigatethereasonoffireaccidentinthetextileindustriesofPakistanandBangladesh,theenvironmentalimpactoffireandrapidevacuationplaninthetextilespinningringdepartmentduringthefireemergency.Forthispurpose,thedifferentapproacheswereusedtocollectdatalikeresearcharticlescontentandreferenceside.Theexpertsystemslevelofinvestigationperceptionhasbeenadopted.Thiselaboratetheuseofproficientjudgmentonthereviewofmaterialscreatedbyotherstoconsiderthemagnitudeofthefireproblem,productionofenvironmentallyunfavorableproductsofburning,theeffectofthoseproductsontheatmosphere,andwhatever,withoutactuallyundertakingactualassessmentsofenvironmentalimpact.Oneemergencygateisnotenoughinthespinningdepartmentforrapidevacuation.Thereshouldbetwoemergencygatesforrapidevacuationinspinningringdepartment.Keywords:Fireaccident;Textileindustry;Environmentalimpact;Rapidevacuationplan;RingdepartmentIntroductionThetextileindustryistheleadingmanufacturingsectortoenhancetheeconomyofthecountry.Majorityfireaccidentshaveseeninthetextileindustry;whichdevelopspropertylossesandheavylives[1].TheresearchobjectivestoinvestigatethereasonoffireaccidentinatextileindustriesPakistanandBangladesh,theenvironmentalimpactoffireandrapidevacuationplaninthetextilespinningmillespeciallyringdepartmentduringthefireemergency.Forthispurpose,thedifferentapproacheswereusedtocollectdatalikeresearcharticlescontentandreferenceside.AccordingtotheNationalDisasterManagementAuthority(NDMA)andPakistanEngineeringCouncil(PEC)thatfireaccidentsdirectlycausestheinjuriesandcausalities.Moreover,fireincidentsatindustrialunits,housingsociety,existingbuildingandcommercialbuildinghavetaken70%death.Duringthetime2015-2016,themassiveandseriousfiresdisasteroccurredinmostpopulatedcitiesofPakistan.Theproperty,heavylossofconcretebuildingsandanumerousnumberofhumandeathsbyfireincidents[2].Firesareharmfuleventswithsubstantialpricesforhumanlifeandproperty.Themeasurementofthequickandfiredirectcostsgivenametricforacceptingtheeconomicandsocialimpactoffireandforevaluatingdevel...