fy11_sh-22318-11_Mod_3_HazardID.pptxVIP专享VIP免费原创优质

1HAZARDIDENTIFICATIONANDRISKASSESSMENTUponcompletionofthisunityouwillunderstandhowtoidentifyhazardsandassessrisksforyourdairyoperation.2LEARNINGOBJECTIVE1.Understandthatbehindeachfatalityorseriousinjurytherearethousandsofat-riskbehaviorsandunidentifiedhazardsthatcontributedtotheincident.2.Statethedefinitionofahazardandexplainhowtoidentifyhazardsintheworkplace.3LEARNEROUTCOMES3.Determinemethodsforcontrollinghazardsintheworkplace.4.Completeajobhazardanalysisforatypicaldairyfarmtask.4LEARNEROUTCOMES•Safetymanagementleadsto•Increasedproductivity•Avoidinginjuries•Avoidingcostly,timeconsuming,stressfulandinconvenientincidents5INTRODUCTION6SAFETYPYRAMIDConocoPhillipsMarine,2003Ratioofseriousaccidentstonearmisses1fatality:300,000at-riskbehaviors7SAFETYPYRAMIDAt-riskbehavior:activitiesnotconsistentwithsafetyprograms,trainingandcomponentsonmachineryBypassingsafetycomponentsonmachineryEliminatingsafetystepstosavetimeCanbereducedwithmachineguardingandtraining8SAFETYPYRAMIDHazard:conditionorsetofcircumstancesthatpresentapotentialforharmTwocategories9HAZARDSHealthhazards:occupationalillnessesSafetyhazards:physicalharm,injuries10HAZARDSProcessofidentifyingallhazardsintheworkplaceMaybegroupedbyDairyLEP11HAZARDIDENTIFICATIONManurestoragefacilitiesandcollectionsstructuresDairybullandcowbehavior/workerpositioningElectricalsystems12DAIRYLEPSkid-steerloaderoperationTractoroperationGuardingofPowerTake-Offs(PTOs)13DAIRYLEPGuardingofotherpowertransmissionandfunctionalcomponentsHazardousenergycontrolwhileperformingservicingandmaintenanceonequipmentHazardcommunication14DAIRYLEPConfinedspacesHorizontalbunkersilosNoise15DAIRYLEPMaincauseofoccupationalhealthandsafetyproblemsEliminatinghazardsorcontrollingrisksisthebestwaytoreduceworkplaceinjuryandillness16HAZARDIDENTIFICATIONCheckyourfarmfor:Regularhazardassessmentsurveysofoperations,equipment,substancesandtasksAsystemofrecordinginjuries,nearmissesandidentifiedhazardsSafeproceduresfordairyfarmtasks17HOWTOSTARTSafetytrainingandsupervisionfornewandyoungemployeesProtectiveclothingandequipmentSafetytrainingandpracticeforeachnewpieceofequipment18HOWTOSTARTSafetydiscussionsbetweenemployers,contractorsandemployeesSafetyinformationreadilyavailableforhazardoussubstancesCopiesoftheregulations19HOWTOSTARTWrittenplanStorewithothersafetyinformation20DEVELOPAPLANDiscusstheprogramwithothersduringdevelopmentAssureallsafetyconcernsaremetIncorporateasystemforhazardidentification,riskassessmentandriskcontrol21DEVELOPAPLANEnsureemployeesarefamiliarwith:theplansafeworkprocedurescurrentlegalsafetyandhealthrequirements22DEVELOPAPLANOthercomponentsProvidingfarmworkerswithsafetyinformationOrientationfornewemployeesSafetytrainingfornewproceduresSpecialsafeguardsforyoungemployeesRecordofinjuries,nearmissesandpotentialhazards23DEVELOPAPLAN24hourapproachEnvironmentsSubstancesWorkplacelayout24IDENTIFYTHEHAZARDWorkorganizationEquipmentFarmanimals25IDENTIFYTHEHAZARDHeightsElectricity26IDENTIFYTHEHAZARDObservationMaterialSafetyDataSheets(MSDSs)HazardandrisksurveysChildrenandvisitorconsiderations27HAZARDIDENTIFICATIONRecordanalysisDiscussiongroupsSafetyaudits28HAZARDIDENTIFICATIONInformationupdatesConsumerinformationRegulationsandbestprac...