risk-assessment-in-cement-manufacturing-process-IJERTV8IS040186.pdfVIP专享VIP免费原创优质

RiskAssessmentinCementManufacturingProcessManishKumar1,1MEScholar,Dept.ofMechanicalEngg.,BhilaiInstituteofTechnology,Raipur,CG,IndiaManishKumarMishra22Assistantprofessor,Dept.ofMechanicalEngg.,BhilaiInstituteofTechnology,Raipur,CG,IndiaAbstract:-Cementisthebasicmaterialusedforconstructionactivities.TheCementmanufacturingprocessmainlycanbedividedintotenstages.Fromlimestoneloadingtodispatchingofcementvarioushazardstakesplacewhichcausesharm.ThepurposeofthisprojecttominimizetheriskbyusingRiskassessmenttechniquesandmethodsandprovidesafetycontrolmeasures,healthandsafetyenvironmentbuiltupandhealthyenvironmentcreatebeneficialforhumanactivities.Hazardwasproperlyidentify,analysisandassessqualitativeandquantitativemethodsofriskevaluationandriskestimationcanbedone.Properrecording,documentationprocessandreviewfromtimetotimetopropercontrolthecementmanufacturingactivities.KeyWords:Identificationofhazards,estimationofhazards,evaluatethehazards,Recordsandfindings,safetycontrolmeasures,Riskassessmenttechniques.1.INTRODUCTIONOFRISKASSESSMENTRiskassessmentisatechniquestoproperlyassesstherisks.Itissimplyacarefulexaminationoftheworkplacetopreventanyharm.Youhaveenoughprecautionstopreventanyharmcomingtotheworkers.Theaimofriskassessmentifnoonecaninjuredattheworkplace.Accidentandillhealthatworkplaceoftheworkers,whichaffectsourbusinessandoutputislost.Insomecountriesyouarelegallyrequiredtoassesstherisksinworkplace2.LITERATUREREVIEWAlvear-Galindo,Mendez-Ramirez,suggestthatwhenworkingincementindustry,industrialworkersarepronefromhazards.Variousstagesofmanufacturingprocesseverystageshazardsrelatedpersonalprotectiveequipments,unsafeconditionfordoingwork.Workersareexposedtohazardsintheirworkplacesaffectsthehealth[1]R.Hamdy,suggestthatHazardfacedineachandeverystagemining,crushing,stackingandreclaiming,grinding,calcinationstage,cooling,material,storageandtransportationsystem.Inthatproductionprocesshighriskandhazardcreatedaffectsindustrialworkers.Hazardfacedinourworkingenvironmentisnoisedust,vibrationandemergencyresponsetohighlighttheimpactofchangingenvironmentpatternonthelevelandgrowthofproductivityandefficiencyintheindustry[2]Ishak,S.andHashim,explainedthatMoreoverhealthsafetypolicystatementshouldcontainitsaim.Thesefollowingpointsconsideredsafetypolicy.1)Safetyprecautionscanbetakenfromtimetotime.2)Personalprotectiveequipmentisnecessaryeachandeverystageatproductionprocess.3)Standardoperatingprocedureismaintained.4)Healthandsafetyprogramconducted.5)Supervision,trainingprogramconducted,riskassessment,informationgatherthesearethebasicrequirementsofhealthandsafety.6)Touseasafetycommittee.7)Safetywelfareprogrambeconducted,theaimsshouldcoverhealthandsafetyandenvironmentalissues.[3]JousiA.,Riskengineeringisanimportantroleincementmanufacturingprocesstoeliminatethehazards,examinetheperformance,toanalysisthelosses,identifythehazards,providingrecommendation,properrecordkeepingmaintained(previousrecords),Riskengineering.Controlallthetaskssuchasguardinginformation,behaviorofworkstominingtheriskandprovidesafetymeasures.[4]Bartolozi,L.Castiglione,explainsthatContinuousimprovementdaybydaytoincreasetheefficiency,Incementmanufacturingprocesstoeliminateallwastages.Incementmanufacturingprocessraisingetc.qualityofproduct,thecostshouldbeminimize,improvingdeliveryofproduct,reducingwastages.Implementationofcementindustrydaybyda...